Tag Archives: Color of Change

What Does It Mean to Be “Man Enough to Care”?

Debbie says:

I was fascinated to learn about Man Enough to Care, a five-part short video series produced by Wayfarer Studios and Caring Across Generations, with a satellite Roundtable on Black Masculinity and Caregiving produced by Color of Change, also in partnership with Caring Across Generations. The videos in the main series are about 5-8 minutes each; the roundtable is a full hour. Together, they at least scratch the surface of these two under-examined subjects: men as caregivers and Black men as caregivers. Here’s an excerpt from the main project website.

We all pay the price when caregiving remains invisible and gendered in outdated ways. Studies have found caregiving men, especially those caring for adults, tend to be more isolated, reluctant to ask for help, and unprepared to take on new caregiving responsibilities. Even when caregiving support like paid leave is available, men can be less likely to take it. Women, more often expected to be caregivers with inadequate support, end up experiencing it as a burden with significant costs to their financial, physical and emotional health. Professional caregiving women are paid poverty wages and lack the benefits and protections the dignity of their labor deserves.

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the value of care, and brought many people, including men, into the realization of the caregiving role they play in their families. The pandemic has also mainstreamed the idea that families do better when caregiving can be a collective effort with shared responsibilities, communities of care, and systematic support in the form of inclusive, transformative policy solutions (childcare supports, paid medical and family leave, and long-term support and services).

According to the producers, 40% of home caregivers are male, which is probably a much bigger percentage than most of us would guess in a vacuum. And a substantial proportion of paid caregivers are also male. The videos do a fine job of telling individual stories, establishing contexts, spanning the gamut of the satisfactions and stresses of this work, and reminding us all of the systemic issues. I recommend all of them.

Why aren’t we more aware of men in these roles? I can remember a period when every home caregiver I knew well was a man, in a heterosexual relationship with a severely disabled woman.  Most of them, like some of the men in the videos, also had full-time jobs. When a partner of any gender in a two-person relationship is disabled, the other one usually has to take the responsibility for income generation as well as caregiving.

If we are (as I was) brought up socialized as women, with the sociocultural expectations of women, finding ourselves as caregivers doesn’t come as a surprise. At a minimum, most girls are taught to expect to be caregivers for infants and small children, and the leap from that caregiving to caring for a long-term disabled adult is substantial, but not unimaginable. If we are brought up socialized as men, however, finding ourselves in the intimate relations of caregiving has to be more tectonic. And that doesn’t even take into account the subtle but endless ways men are socialized to be taken care of (when they want it and on their own terms).

Caregiving, like all tasks demanding intense emotional labor, is exhausting. Success is almost by definition not achievable: the world is full of good enough, and even excellent, caregivers, but there are no perfect ones, and there is certainly no career path, no annual bonus for corporate profits, no award ceremony, and no pension. The reason we think of professional caregiving as done mostly by Black women and immigrant women (generally of color) is that those are the people who do the bulk of the professional caregiving–and the majority of that work. Stories of exploitation and abuse in that injury are legion; much of the work Caring Across Generations does is to redress the grievances of professional caregiving women.

When I think about the men doing this work, including the men I’ve known who do it, my reactions are deeply mixed.  I applaud them. I appreciate how hard things are for them. I’m glad to see them showcased, interviewed, paid attention to (or I wouldn’t be posting this). I also know that, even if they are underappreciated, they are individually more appreciated than women doing the same work. They get more kudos from their families and friends, just as active fathers do (“Look! He changes diapers!”)

As gender boundaries are blurring in many places (and strengthening in others), many younger adults are less concerned with “masculine” and “feminine” roles and jobs than my age cohort in our 60s and 70s. Gender-fluid, nonbinary folks, by their very existence and public presentation, are defying the division at its base, whether they are plumbers or caregivers (or both).

I appreciate this project for showing us these caregiving men as human, appreciating their stories, and also keeping the systems of unequal exploitation in mind. (A particular reason to appreciate the long roundtable on Black men and care.) And trying to imagine what it might look like if caregiving was everyone’s responsibility, equally, and if the society took responsibility for the needs of caregivers and cared-for.

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Living in Weimar 6: This Cannot Stand

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historical photo supplied by @ponyta

Laurie and Debbie say:

“The dead are dead. The great and mighty go their way unchecked. All the hope left in the world lies in the people of no account.”

— Ursula K. Le Guin, “The Finder”

We haven’t written more of our Living in Weimar series (previously 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) since just before Donald Trump was elected president of the United States. The Weimar Republic did not end, or completely change immediately, when the Nazi Party came to power in the 1930s. If anyone was unsure that we are still “living in Weimar,” Saturday afternoon in Charlottesville, Virginia, should have erased the last vestiges of doubt.

Everyone knows what happened. Charlottesville’s government announced its intention to take down a statue of Confederate general Robert E. Lee. White supremacists with torches, swastikas, weapons, and racist signs marched in response. The march was planned, and was met by a much larger group of counterprotesters, organized by antifa groups. White nationalists and counterprotesters had some clashes while the Charlottesville police stood to one side. In the early afternoon, a white supremacist deliberately drove his car into a group of counterprotestors, killing Heather Heyer and injuring 19 other people.

photo converted to black and white by @ponyta

At least 100 cities saw demonstrations in support of the Charlottesville victims over the weekend. The news, the blogosphere, and social media are awash with thoughts, tactics, responses, and emotions. One must-read piece predates the events of the weekend by over a month. Eric K. Ward’s “Skin in the Game: How Anti-Semitism Animates White Nationalism” won’t make you feel any better, but is crucial. Ward, a senior fellow at the Southern Poverty Law Center, attended the white nationalist Preparedness Expo:

As a Black man, I am regarded by White nationalists as a subhuman, dangerous beast. In the 1990s, I was the field organizer for the Northwest Coalition Against Malicious Harassment, a six-state coalition working to reduce hate crimes and violence in the Pacific Northwest and Mountain States region. We did a lot of primary research, often undercover. A cardinal rule of organizing is that you can’t ask people to do anything you haven’t done yourself; so I spent that weekend as I spent many—among people plotting to remove me from their ethnostate.

It helped that, despite its blood-curdling anti-Black racism, at least some factions of the White nationalist movement saw me as a potential ally against their true archenemy. At the expo that year, a guy warily asked me about myself. I told him that I had come on behalf of a few brothers in the city. We needed to resist the federal government and we were there to get educated. I said I hoped he wouldn’t take it personally, but I didn’t shake hands with White people. He smiled; he totally understood. “Brother McLamb,” he concurred, “says we have to start building broad coalitions.” Together we went to hear Jack McLamb, a retired Phoenix cop who ran an organization called Police Against the New World Order, make a case for temporary alliances with “the Blacks, the Mexicans, the Orientals” against the real enemy, the federal government controlled by an international conspiracy. He didn’t have to say who ran this conspiracy because it was obvious to all in attendance. And despite the widespread tendency to dismiss antisemitism, notwithstanding its daily presence across the country and the world, it is obvious to you, too. …

American White nationalism, which emerged in the wake of the 1960s civil rights struggle and descends from White supremacism, is a revolutionary social movement committed to building a Whites-only nation, and antisemitism forms its theoretical core.

Weimar, anyone? Many of the white supremacists on Saturday were yelling “Jews will not replace us” which has almost exclusively been reported as “You will not replace us,” which others may have used.

Because blocking streets and on-ramps is a tactic frequently used in Black Lives Matter, water protector, and related protests, six states are considering laws making it legal to drive your car into protesters blocking a roadway, but none have yet been passed. The driver of the car in Charlottesville is in custody, being charged with murder.

Because Trump took so long to denounce the white supremacists, starting with a false-equivalency statement about hatred on all sides, executives are leaving his advisory boards. He took only minutes to denounce Kenneth Frazier, the African-American CEO of Merck Pharmaceuticals on Twitter, but took about 48 hours before issuing a wishy-washy speech criticizing white supremacists and the Ku Klux Klan, bookended by his usual self-congratulatory and self-excusing comments. If he meant any of this, he would fire anti-semite and white nationalist Steve Bannon, currently his chief strategist, anti-semite and white nationalist Sebastian Gorka, currently a deputy assistant, and Jewish anti-semite and white nationalist Stephen Miller, currently senior advisor for policy. While these men have the president’s ear, no one can believe for one moment that Trump opposes driving cars into crowds of protesters.

The exodus of the businessmen helps frame the action led by Color of Change, which is to pressure the credit card companies into ceasing to process monies for white nationalist groups (they do it for porn businesses, they can do it for this).  Many other actions are contemplated and in progress, including:

  • hastening removal of Confederate monuments from cities around the country
  • arranging solidarity demonstrations;
  • training local people in effective and safe counterdemonstration techniques;
  • identifying the protesters and encouraging their employers to fire them and their schools to expel them;
  • using the Southern Poverty Law Center’s Ten Ways to Fight Hate
  • and much more.

In Weimar, the comparable incidents were the harbingers of nationwide, incomprehensibly damaging fascism, racial hatred, genocide, and devastating warfare. Trump is not Hitler, but he is creating a breeding ground for neo-Nazi goons. They are scheduled to march in Boston next week, and in our own Bay Area the weekend after. They have declared their intent to return to Charlottesville.

At Union Square, by @Seth_Lemon

No one will stop them unless we do. The good news is, we are many.